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Published Work

Books

 heTheBig Title

The English Execution Narrative, 1200-1700

 Pickering and Chatto, 2014

The English Execution Narrative, 1200-1700 explores how descriptions of the execution ritual changed from late medieval to early modern England and in particular examines the changing role of the body in the interpretation of these events. 

Contents

1. Setting up the           Scaffold 

2.The Body in Space

3.The Case of the        Missing Blood

4.Death, Time and        the Body on the

   Scaffold

5. Dressed for Dying

6. The Last Words of     that "Cunning             Coiner" Henry           Cuffe

Book Review from the 

Sixteenth Century Journal

 

The English Execution Narrative

adds crucial elements to the historical understanding of the power of the state, the agency of condemned criminals, medieval and early modern culture, and especially the intersection of the state, religion and the use of ritual.

Excerpt...

  Certainly, the younger Hugh Despenser bled a lot at his execution in 1326- yet blood is interestingly absent in the multiple accounts describing this event. In late medieval England the criminal body could be decapitated, disemboweled and dismembered, but it did not bleed- at least not in the narratives describing these executions. From the traitors dismembered by Edward I as he extended his authority over Scotland and Wales to the quartered Thomas Wyatt in 1554, the descriptions of these executions remained significantly bloodless.

   Certainly, the event itself was not. Dismembered and beheaded, with their hearts sometimes ripped from their chests, men in late medieval England were executed in ways that had to have been occasioned by significant bleeding. Of course, if they died by hanging before their bodies were dismembered there would not have been a lot of bleeding, but if they, like Dafydd of Wales, were cut down before they expired, the blood loss would have been significant. Yet bleeding is largely absent as a rhetorical device in the late medieval execution narratives.....

Essays

The Blind Men and the Elephant: Imperial Medicine, Medieval Historians and the Role of Rats in the Historiography of Plague 

   This chapter examines the history of rats, historians, plague scientists, and two separate plague epidemics to tell the story of how the seductive power of a one-size fits all explanation for the transmission of a disease with multiple hosts, vectors, and victims has complicated the history of plague.

In Medicine and Colonialism, 
  Ed. Poonam Bala, Pickering and Chatto, 2014

Dead Men Talking: Truth, Texts and the Scaffold in Early Modern England

   John Foxe's tale of a dead man whose decomposing body was tried, condemned and posthumously burned at the stake in 1555 is used in this essay to explore the shift in focus of punishment from retribution to reformation in sixteenth-century England.

In Penal Practice and Culture, 1500-1900: Punishing the English 

 Ed. Simon Devereaux and Paul Griffiths

 Palgrave MacMillan, 2004 

The Body in Parts: Reading the Execution Ritual in Late Medieval England

    This essay challenges the assumption that the spectacular executions of late medieval England were solely intended to showcase the power of the state. It argues that these events contained multiple messages one of which was the crown's need to address complaints about the arbitrary nature of royal justice.

In Historical Reflections, Vol. 29, no. 2, Summer 2003.

Works in Progress

Cowboys in the Cath Lab: Other People's Money and the Rise and Fall of the Golden Age of Medicine

    This book focuses on the experience of physicians trained in the United States from 1964 to 1984 and the creation of the archetype of the Golden Age of Medicine: the "medical cowboy." Bringing together medical history, medical sociology, and anthropology  this work explores the characteristics of the "boomer" generation of physicians, the role the policies of third party payers, managed care, and the institutional rationalization of medicine played in their practice experience and rituals, and how these forces helped shape a generation of physicians and changed the practice of medicine. 

Myth and the Making of Britain

   This is a collection of lectures given on the role of myth in the creation of British identity from the late Middle Ages to the present. Exploring how myths about Merlin, King Arthur, Robin Hood, the Magna Carta, and Lady Godiva changed over time, these lectures address the ways in which myth both reflects and shapes national identity.

    

    

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